Investment Banker Resume Examples by Level (2026)

Updated March 17, 2026 Current
Quick Answer

title: "Investment Banker Resume Examples That Win Interviews in 2026" description: "Three investment banking resume examples—analyst, associate/VP, and director/MD—with quantified deal metrics, real certifications, and ATS keywords that pass bulge...


title: "Investment Banker Resume Examples That Win Interviews in 2026" description: "Three investment banking resume examples—analyst, associate/VP, and director/MD—with quantified deal metrics, real certifications, and ATS keywords that pass bulge bracket screening systems." slug: investment-banker-resume-examples content_type: resume_examples job_title: Investment Banker industry: Finance bls_code: 13-2051 date_published: 2026-02-21 date_modified: 2026-02-21 author: Blake Crosley


Investment Banker Resume Examples That Win Interviews in 2026

The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 29,900 annual openings for financial and investment analysts (SOC 13-2051) through 2034, with 6% employment growth that outpaces the national average across all occupations. The median annual wage hit $101,350 in May 2024, but that figure obscures the reality of investment banking compensation — first-year analysts at Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley now earn $110,000 in base salary alone, with total compensation packages reaching $170,000 to $190,000 when bonuses are included. At the Managing Director level, total compensation regularly exceeds $1 million. The gap between a resume that lands on a desk at Lazard and one that disappears into an applicant tracking system comes down to specificity: deal values, transaction counts, and measurable outcomes that prove you can execute under pressure. Below are three investment banking resume examples built to clear ATS screening, impress hiring managers, and secure interviews at bulge bracket banks and elite boutiques alike.

Key Takeaways

  • **Quantify every bullet point with deal values, transaction counts, and percentage improvements.** A bullet that reads "Executed financial analysis" tells a hiring manager nothing; "Built 15+ DCF and LBO models for transactions ranging from $200M to $3.8B" tells them exactly what you can do.
  • **List FINRA licenses by series number and issuing body.** Series 7 (General Securities Representative), Series 63 (Uniform Securities Agent), and Series 79 (Investment Banking Representative) are table stakes — omitting them raises immediate red flags.
  • **Name the tools you use daily.** Bloomberg Terminal, S&P Capital IQ, PitchBook, FactSet, and DealLogic are not optional mentions — they are screening keywords that ATS systems and junior recruiters scan for before a human ever reads your resume.
  • **Structure deal experience as a distinct section.** Hiring managers at banks like JPMorgan, Evercore, and Moelis want to scan your transaction history at a glance — aggregate deal value, sector focus, and buy-side vs. sell-side orientation.
  • **Tailor to sector coverage.** The 2025-2026 recruiting market has shifted toward hiring directly into coverage groups — Technology, Healthcare, Energy, Financial Institutions — rather than generalist pools. Your resume should reflect specific industry expertise.

What Hiring Managers Look For

Investment banking hiring managers operate under a simple filter: can this person execute transactions without hand-holding? At the analyst level, that means demonstrating proficiency in financial modeling, pitch book creation, and the ability to manage multiple live deals simultaneously without errors. At the associate and VP level, it means proving you can run processes end-to-end — from initial client engagement through due diligence to closing. At the director and Managing Director level, it means one thing above all: origination. Revenue generation is the metric that matters. The 2025-2026 recruiting cycle has introduced additional scrutiny. According to recruiting firm Prospect Rock Partners, banks are placing greater weight on specific, demonstrable experience, examining the details behind resume bullet points rather than accepting vague claims of "transaction support." Hiring managers want to see the size of the deals you worked on, your precise role (lead associate vs. support analyst), and whether the transaction closed. A bullet point like "Advised on $2.3B cross-border M&A transaction for a Fortune 500 industrial client, managing buyer due diligence across 14 workstreams" communicates more in one sentence than an entire paragraph of generic language. Technical skills remain non-negotiable. Strong financial modeling — DCF, LBO, accretion/dilution, comparable company analysis, precedent transactions — is expected at every level. But Selby Jennings' 2026 hiring outlook reports that banks are also prioritizing candidates with data analysis and AI capabilities, reflecting the industry's shift toward digital infrastructure. Listing proficiency in Bloomberg Terminal, S&P Capital IQ Pro, PitchBook, FactSet, and Refinitiv signals that you can hit the ground running. Excel mastery (including VBA macros for model automation) and PowerPoint for pitchbook creation are baseline expectations that still deserve explicit mention. Certifications carry real weight in screening. The CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst) designation, administered by the CFA Institute, requires passing three progressively difficult exam levels with an average pass rate of just 44% across all levels over the past decade. FINRA's Series 79 (Investment Banking Representative Qualification Examination) is required for anyone advising on M&A, capital raising, or restructuring transactions in the United States. The Series 7 (General Securities Representative) and Series 63 (Uniform Securities Agent State Law Examination) round out the licensing triad that most bulge bracket banks expect within your first two years.

Entry-Level Investment Banker Resume Example

**This example targets an Analyst role (0-2 years of experience) at a bulge bracket or elite boutique bank.**

JAMES CHEN

New York, NY 10022 | (212) 555-0147 | [email protected] | linkedin.com/in/jameschen-ib

EDUCATION

**The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania** — Philadelphia, PA Bachelor of Science in Economics, Concentration in Finance | May 2024 - GPA: 3.87/4.00 | Dean's List (All Semesters) - Relevant Coursework: Advanced Corporate Finance, Mergers & Acquisitions, Fixed Income Securities, Financial Derivatives, Econometrics - Activities: Wharton Investment & Trading Group (Portfolio Manager, $150K equity fund), Penn Financial Analysts Club (Vice President)


EXPERIENCE

**Goldman Sachs** — New York, NY *Investment Banking Analyst, Industrials Group* | July 2024 – Present - Built 20+ DCF, LBO, and comparable company models for industrial clients with enterprise values ranging from $500M to $12B, supporting 8 live M&A advisory engagements - Executed sell-side advisory for a $1.8B divestiture of a specialty chemicals division, managing the data room with 2,400+ documents and coordinating due diligence across 6 potential acquirers - Prepared 35+ pitchbooks and management presentations for client meetings, contributing to $4.2B in aggregate mandates won during FY2024-2025 - Analyzed precedent transactions across 150+ industrial deals to identify valuation benchmarks, reducing senior banker preparation time by 30% through standardized comparable databases - Collaborated with 3 sector coverage teams (Industrials, Basic Materials, Transportation) on cross-sector M&A screening, identifying 12 actionable acquisition targets for a $9B market-cap client - Automated weekly market update reports using Excel VBA macros, reducing production time from 4 hours to 45 minutes per report **Evercore** — New York, NY *Investment Banking Summer Analyst, Healthcare Group* | June 2023 – August 2023 - Supported execution of a $750M buy-side acquisition for a mid-cap pharmaceutical company, building the accretion/dilution model and sensitivity analysis across 8 financing scenarios - Constructed a precedent transaction database of 80+ healthcare M&A deals (2019-2023) using S&P Capital IQ, enabling faster comparable analysis for 3 live mandates - Created a 60-page pitchbook for a $2.1B IPO advisory mandate, including industry overview, competitive positioning, and preliminary valuation analysis - Received return offer (top 15% of summer analyst class based on performance reviews) **Penn Capital Management** — Philadelphia, PA *Equity Research Intern* | January 2023 – May 2023 - Initiated coverage on 5 mid-cap industrial companies with a combined market capitalization of $18B, producing detailed financial models and 15-page research reports for each - Presented weekly stock pitches to a 12-person investment committee, with 3 of 5 recommendations outperforming the S&P 500 Industrials index by an average of 7.2% over 6 months


LICENSES & CERTIFICATIONS

  • Series 79 — Investment Banking Representative Qualification Examination | Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) | 2024
  • Series 63 — Uniform Securities Agent State Law Examination | FINRA / NASAA | 2024
  • SIE — Securities Industry Essentials Examination | FINRA | 2024
  • CFA Level I Candidate | CFA Institute | Expected 2026

TECHNICAL SKILLS

  • **Financial Modeling**: DCF, LBO, Merger Model (Accretion/Dilution), Comparable Company Analysis, Precedent Transactions, Sum-of-the-Parts
  • **Platforms & Tools**: Bloomberg Terminal, S&P Capital IQ Pro, PitchBook, FactSet, Refinitiv Eikon, DealLogic, Intralinks (Virtual Data Room)
  • **Software**: Microsoft Excel (Advanced — VBA, Power Query, Solver), PowerPoint, Word; Python (pandas, NumPy for data analysis)

Mid-Career Investment Banker Resume Example

**This example targets an Associate or Vice President role (3-7 years of experience) with significant transaction execution responsibility.**

SARAH MARTINEZ, CFA

San Francisco, CA 94104 | (415) 555-0293 | [email protected] | linkedin.com/in/smartinez-ib

EDUCATION

**Columbia Business School, Columbia University** — New York, NY Master of Business Administration | May 2022 - Graduated with Honors | GMAT: 760 - Relevant Coursework: Advanced Valuation, Private Equity, Leveraged Buyouts, Capital Markets - Activities: Columbia Investment Banking Club (Co-President), Women in Finance Conference (Organizing Committee) **University of California, Berkeley** — Berkeley, CA Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, Finance Concentration | May 2018 - GPA: 3.78/4.00 | Phi Beta Kappa | Regents' and Chancellor's Scholar


EXPERIENCE

**Morgan Stanley** — San Francisco, CA *Vice President, Technology M&A* | January 2025 – Present - Lead execution on 6 active M&A mandates with aggregate transaction value exceeding $8.5B, managing teams of 2-4 analysts per deal and reporting directly to 2 Managing Directors - Originated and closed a $2.3B sell-side mandate for a SaaS infrastructure company, personally managing the CEO relationship through 14 months of engagement from initial pitch to definitive agreement - Structured a $1.1B leveraged recapitalization for a PE-backed cybersecurity firm, negotiating covenant packages with 4 lending syndicates and achieving 25 basis points tighter pricing than initial indications - Developed sector-specific valuation frameworks for cloud infrastructure and enterprise software subsectors, adopted firm-wide as standard methodology for Technology M&A coverage - Mentored 8 analysts across 2 annual classes, with 6 receiving top-bucket performance ratings and 3 promoted to associate ahead of schedule **Morgan Stanley** — New York, NY *Associate, Technology M&A* | August 2022 – December 2024 - Executed 12 completed transactions with aggregate value of $14.7B across technology M&A, including 7 sell-side advisory, 3 buy-side advisory, and 2 leveraged buyouts - Served as lead associate on a $3.2B take-private transaction for a public enterprise software company, coordinating due diligence across 18 workstreams with a consortium of 3 PE sponsors - Built and maintained a proprietary M&A screening model covering 400+ public and private technology companies, generating $2.1B in incremental pipeline for the coverage group - Managed all financial modeling for a $950M cross-border acquisition (US buyer / European target), including purchase price allocation, tax structuring, and synergy quantification across 3 jurisdictions - Presented at 25+ client management meetings and 10+ board presentations, directly contributing to 4 new mandate wins totaling $5.8B in aggregate transaction value **Lazard** — New York, NY *Analyst, Financial Institutions Group* | July 2018 – July 2020 - Executed 8 transactions with aggregate value of $6.2B across bank M&A, insurance restructuring, and asset management spin-offs - Built 50+ financial models including DCF, dividend discount, LBO, and bank-specific regulatory capital models for financial institution clients with assets ranging from $5B to $120B - Sole analyst on a $1.4B bank merger, managing the proxy statement preparation, fairness opinion analysis, and regulatory filing process with the OCC, FDIC, and Federal Reserve - Supported a $2.8B insurance company restructuring, analyzing capital adequacy under 12 stress scenarios and presenting findings to the client's board of directors - Recognized as a top-quartile analyst in the 2019 annual review cycle across the global FIG practice


TRANSACTION EXPERIENCE (SELECTED)

Role Transaction Value Status
Lead Associate Sell-side: SaaS Infrastructure Co. to Strategic Acquirer $2.3B Closed 2025
Lead Associate Leveraged Recapitalization: PE-Backed Cybersecurity Firm $1.1B Closed 2025
Lead Associate Take-Private: Enterprise Software Co. (3 PE Sponsor Consortium) $3.2B Closed 2024
Associate Cross-Border M&A: US Technology / European Target $950M Closed 2023
Associate Sell-Side Advisory: Cloud Infrastructure Provider $1.8B Closed 2023
Analyst Bank Merger: Two Regional Financial Institutions $1.4B Closed 2019
Analyst Insurance Restructuring: National P&C Carrier $2.8B Closed 2019
---
#### LICENSES & CERTIFICATIONS
- Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) Charterholder CFA Institute 2023
- Series 79 — Investment Banking Representative Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) 2018
- Series 7 — General Securities Representative FINRA 2018
- Series 63 — Uniform Securities Agent State Law FINRA / NASAA 2018
---
#### TECHNICAL SKILLS
- **Financial Modeling**: DCF, LBO, Merger Model, Dividend Discount Model, Regulatory Capital Analysis, Sum-of-the-Parts, Leveraged Recapitalization
- **Platforms & Tools**: Bloomberg Terminal, S&P Capital IQ Pro, PitchBook, FactSet, DealLogic, Refinitiv Eikon, MergerMarket, Intralinks, Datasite
- **Software**: Microsoft Excel (Expert — VBA, Power Query, Monte Carlo Simulation), PowerPoint, Python (financial analysis), Tableau
---
## Senior Investment Banker Resume Example
**This example targets a Director or Managing Director role (8+ years of experience) with a demonstrated track record of client origination and revenue generation.**
---
### ROBERT KIMURA
Chicago, IL 60601 (312) 555-0418 [email protected] linkedin.com/in/robertkimura
---
#### EDUCATION
**Harvard Business School** — Boston, MA
Master of Business Administration May 2014
- Baker Scholar (Top 5% of Graduating Class)
- Activities: Finance Club (Co-Chair), HBS Private Equity & Venture Capital Club
**Northwestern University** — Evanston, IL
Bachelor of Arts in Economics, Minor in Mathematics June 2008
- Summa Cum Laude Phi Beta Kappa GPA: 3.94/4.00
---
#### EXPERIENCE
**JPMorgan Chase & Co.** — Chicago, IL
*Managing Director, Healthcare Investment Banking* January 2022 – Present
- Lead the Midwest Healthcare Coverage practice, managing a team of 2 Directors, 4 Vice Presidents, 6 Associates, and 8 Analysts generating $48M in annual fee revenue
- Originated and executed 22 transactions with aggregate value exceeding $31B since 2022, including 9 sell-side M&A, 5 buy-side M&A, 4 leveraged buyouts, and 4 capital markets transactions
- Personally sourced and closed a $4.7B sell-side mandate for a publicly traded specialty pharmaceutical company, earning $18.5M in advisory fees — the largest Healthcare IB fee in the Chicago office in FY2024
- Structured and led the $6.2B leveraged buyout of a medical devices platform by a top-5 PE sponsor, negotiating a 7-tranche financing package across senior secured, mezzanine, and high-yield instruments
- Advised the Board of Directors of a $12B market-cap hospital operator on a hostile defense engagement, successfully implementing a shareholder rights plan and negotiating a 34% premium to the original unsolicited bid
- Built the Healthcare Services sub-vertical from zero, growing it from $0 to $15M in annual revenue over 3 years by establishing relationships with 40+ C-suite executives at target companies
- Delivered 15+ keynote presentations and panel moderations at industry conferences including the J.P. Morgan Healthcare Conference, driving 6 new mandate conversations from conference interactions
**Moelis & Company** — New York, NY
*Director, Healthcare M&A* July 2018 – December 2021
- Executed 18 completed healthcare transactions with aggregate value of $22.4B, including a $5.1B carve-out of a pharmaceutical division and a $3.8B public-to-private take-private transaction
- Grew personal origination revenue from $3.2M (2019) to $11.8M (2021), representing a 269% increase over 3 years and ranking in the top 10% of Directors firm-wide
- Managed all aspects of a $2.6B sell-side process for a specialty hospital chain, running a dual-track (strategic + financial sponsor) process with 22 first-round buyers and 6 final-round bidders
- Led the restructuring advisory for a $1.9B behavioral health platform, negotiating a pre-packaged Chapter 11 plan that preserved 3,200 jobs and recovered 78 cents on the dollar for senior secured creditors
- Built and maintained relationships with 60+ healthcare-focused private equity firms, generating $8.4M in aggregate sponsor-driven advisory fees over 4 years
**Goldman Sachs** — New York, NY
*Vice President, Healthcare Investment Banking* July 2014 – June 2018
- Executed 14 transactions with aggregate value of $18.6B across pharmaceutical, medical device, and healthcare services sectors
- Led execution on a $7.4B merger of two pharmaceutical companies, managing a 25-person deal team across 3 offices and coordinating FTC antitrust review across 4 overlapping therapeutic areas
- Developed the firm's Healthcare IT sub-sector coverage initiative, building a proprietary database of 200+ potential targets and generating 3 new advisory mandates worth $1.2B in aggregate
- Promoted from Associate to Vice President in July 2016 — 6 months ahead of the standard 2.5-year promotion cycle — based on execution excellence and client development contributions
**Goldman Sachs** — New York, NY
*Associate / Analyst, Healthcare Investment Banking* July 2008 – June 2014
- Progressed from Analyst to Associate (2011), executing 20+ transactions with aggregate value exceeding $25B during 6-year tenure
- Built financial models for 3 of the 5 largest healthcare M&A transactions in 2012, including a $15.4B pharmaceutical acquisition
- Named to the "Top 30 Under 30" internal recognition list for the Investment Banking Division (2013)
---
#### TRANSACTION EXPERIENCE (SELECTED)
Role Transaction Value Year
------ ------------- ------- ------
Lead MD Sell-Side: Specialty Pharma Co. to Strategic Acquirer $4.7B 2024
Lead MD LBO: Medical Devices Platform (Top-5 PE Sponsor) $6.2B 2023
Lead MD Hostile Defense Advisory: Hospital Operator $12B (market cap) 2023
Lead Director Sell-Side: Specialty Hospital Chain (Dual-Track) $2.6B 2021
Lead Director Carve-Out: Pharmaceutical Division $5.1B 2020
Lead Director Restructuring: Behavioral Health Platform (Ch. 11) $1.9B 2020
Lead VP Merger: Two Pharmaceutical Companies $7.4B 2017
---
#### LICENSES & CERTIFICATIONS
- Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) Charterholder CFA Institute 2012
- Series 79 — Investment Banking Representative Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) 2008
- Series 7 — General Securities Representative FINRA 2008
- Series 63 — Uniform Securities Agent State Law FINRA / NASAA 2008
- Series 24 — General Securities Principal FINRA 2018
---
#### BOARD MEMBERSHIPS & INDUSTRY ENGAGEMENT
- Advisory Board Member, Healthcare Private Equity Association (HCPEA) 2022 – Present
- Guest Lecturer, University of Chicago Booth School of Business — Healthcare M&A Seminar 2023 – Present
- Speaker / Panelist at 12+ industry conferences including J.P. Morgan Healthcare Conference, Jefferies Healthcare Conference, and Goldman Sachs Healthcare CEO Unscripted
---
## Common Mistakes on Investment Banking Resumes
### 1. Listing Responsibilities Instead of Deal Outcomes
**Wrong:** "Responsible for financial modeling and due diligence on M&A transactions."
**Right:** "Built DCF and LBO models for 8 M&A transactions with aggregate value of $5.3B, including a $1.2B sell-side advisory that closed at a 12.4x EV/EBITDA multiple — 1.8x above the initial buyer's indication of interest."
The wrong version describes a job description. The right version proves execution capability with a specific deal value, valuation metric, and negotiation outcome.
### 2. Omitting Transaction Values
**Wrong:** "Supported the execution of several mergers and acquisitions in the technology sector."
**Right:** "Executed 6 technology M&A transactions with aggregate value of $4.8B, including a $2.1B cross-border acquisition and a $950M leveraged recapitalization."
Hiring managers at firms like Evercore and Centerview Partners will skip resumes that lack dollar figures. In investment banking, the size of your deals defines your credibility.
### 3. Using Generic Action Verbs Without Context
**Wrong:** "Helped with pitchbook creation and client presentations."
**Right:** "Prepared 40+ pitchbooks and CIM materials for client meetings with C-suite executives at 15 Fortune 500 companies, contributing to $3.6B in new mandate wins during FY2024."
"Helped" is the weakest verb in the investment banking lexicon. Replace it with "prepared," "executed," "structured," "led," or "originated" — and always attach a measurable outcome.
### 4. Burying or Omitting FINRA Licenses
**Wrong:** Listing "Licensed securities professional" in a skills section with no specifics.
**Right:** Creating a dedicated "Licenses & Certifications" section listing "Series 79 — Investment Banking Representative Qualification Examination FINRA 2022" with full credential names and issuing bodies.
The Series 79 is required by FINRA for anyone participating in investment banking activities including advising on mergers, acquisitions, and capital raises. ATS systems are programmed to scan for "Series 79," "Series 7," and "FINRA" as keywords. Burying or generalizing these credentials means the system may never flag your resume for human review.
### 5. Failing to Distinguish Buy-Side from Sell-Side Experience
**Wrong:** "Worked on M&A advisory engagements across various industries."
**Right:** "Executed 5 sell-side and 3 buy-side M&A transactions: sell-side advisory included a $1.8B divestiture and a $2.4B strategic sale; buy-side advisory included a $950M bolt-on acquisition for a PE portfolio company."
Banks hire for specific capabilities. A sell-side-heavy banker brings different skills than a buy-side specialist. Clarity about your orientation helps recruiters match you to the right seat.
### 6. Ignoring Sector Specialization
**Wrong:** "Broad experience across multiple industries including technology, healthcare, and industrials."
**Right:** "Specialized in Healthcare M&A with 14 completed transactions ($18.6B aggregate value) across pharmaceutical, medical devices, and healthcare services subsectors."
The recruiting market has shifted decisively toward coverage-group hiring. Selby Jennings reports that banks increasingly hire directly into specific groups — Technology, Healthcare, Energy, Financial Institutions — rather than generalist pools. Your resume should reflect depth, not breadth.
### 7. Including Irrelevant Pre-Finance Experience
**Wrong:** Dedicating 4 bullet points to a college retail job or an unrelated internship from 5+ years ago.
**Right:** Replacing outdated experience with a "Transaction Experience" table that lists your most significant deals with values, roles, and outcomes. If you are a career-changer, keep pre-finance experience to 1-2 lines maximum and emphasize transferable quantitative or analytical skills only.
---
## ATS Keywords for Investment Banking Resumes
Applicant tracking systems at major banks — including Workday (used by Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan), Taleo (Morgan Stanley), and iCIMS — scan for specific terminology. Incorporate these keywords naturally throughout your resume.
### Deal Execution
Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A), sell-side advisory, buy-side advisory, leveraged buyout (LBO), initial public offering (IPO), follow-on offering, debt capital markets, equity capital markets, restructuring, recapitalization, divestiture, carve-out, spin-off, take-private, fairness opinion, due diligence, transaction execution
### Financial Modeling & Valuation
Discounted cash flow (DCF), comparable company analysis (comps), precedent transactions, LBO model, merger model, accretion/dilution analysis, sum-of-the-parts (SOTP), enterprise value, EBITDA, weighted average cost of capital (WACC), sensitivity analysis, scenario analysis, purchase price allocation, synergy quantification
### Industry Coverage & Origination
Sector coverage, client origination, pitchbook, confidential information memorandum (CIM), management presentation, teaser, process letter, indication of interest (IOI), letter of intent (LOI), definitive agreement, engagement letter, fee revenue
### Regulatory & Compliance
FINRA, Series 7, Series 63, Series 79, SEC filing, proxy statement, Hart-Scott-Rodino (HSR), antitrust review, regulatory approval, Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX), Dodd-Frank, Know Your Customer (KYC), Anti-Money Laundering (AML)
### Tools & Platforms
Bloomberg Terminal, S&P Capital IQ, PitchBook, FactSet, Refinitiv Eikon, DealLogic, MergerMarket, Intralinks, Datasite, Excel (VBA), PowerPoint, Python
### Client Management
C-suite engagement, board of directors advisory, relationship management, cross-functional collaboration, stakeholder communication, investor relations, sponsor coverage, private equity, financial sponsor
---
## Frequently Asked Questions
### Should I include my GPA on an investment banking resume?
Yes, if it is 3.5 or above. Investment banking is one of the few industries where GPA remains a hard screening criterion well into mid-career recruiting. Bulge bracket banks like Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley typically screen for a 3.5+ GPA for analyst roles, and many elite boutiques like Evercore and Centerview apply similar thresholds. If your GPA is below 3.5, omit it and compensate with strong deal experience and certifications.
### How should I list deals I worked on if they are confidential?
Describe the transaction without naming the client. Use descriptors like "a $2.1B publicly traded specialty pharmaceutical company" or "a PE-backed SaaS platform with $350M ARR." Include the transaction type (sell-side, buy-side, LBO), approximate value, sector, and your specific role. Every major bank expects this approach — confidentiality is respected, but the absence of deal details is not.
### Is the CFA designation necessary for investment banking?
It is not required but increasingly valued, especially at the VP level and above where it signals analytical rigor and long-term commitment to finance. The CFA program, administered by the CFA Institute, has an average pass rate of only 44% across all three levels, making it a meaningful differentiator. For pure M&A advisory roles, the Series 79 license is far more critical because FINRA requires it for anyone advising on investment banking transactions. The CFA adds the most value in roles that blend advisory with valuation, capital markets, or portfolio strategy.
### How long should an investment banking resume be?
One page for analysts and associates with fewer than 5 years of experience. Two pages are acceptable for VPs, Directors, and Managing Directors whose transaction history and origination track record require additional space. The Transaction Experience table is the most efficient way to communicate deal breadth without consuming excessive page real estate. Never exceed two pages regardless of seniority.
### Should I include a "Transaction Experience" section separate from work experience?
Absolutely — at the associate level and above, a dedicated Transaction Experience section is one of the most effective formatting choices you can make. It allows hiring managers to scan your deal history at a glance without reading through every bullet point. List each transaction with your role (lead associate, execution VP, originating MD), the transaction type, approximate value, and year. This format mirrors how banks internally track deal credit, making it immediately familiar to anyone reviewing your resume.
---
## Sources
1. Bureau of Labor Statistics. "Financial Analysts: Occupational Outlook Handbook." U.S. Department of Labor. Accessed February 2026. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/business-and-financial/financial-analysts.htm
2. Bureau of Labor Statistics. "Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2024: 13-2051 Financial and Investment Analysts." U.S. Department of Labor. https://www.bls.gov/oes/2023/may/oes132051.htm
3. FINRA. "Series 79 — Investment Banking Representative Exam." Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. https://www.finra.org/registration-exams-ce/qualification-exams/series79
4. CFA Institute. "CFA Program: Become a Chartered Financial Analyst." https://www.cfainstitute.org/programs/cfa-program
5. 300 Hours. "CFA Pass Rates 2025: Latest Data & Historical Trends." Accessed February 2026. https://300hours.com/cfa-pass-rates/
6. Selby Jennings. "Investment Banking USA Hiring Outlook 2026." https://www.selbyjennings.com/en-us/industry-insights/market-updates/the-future-of-usa-financial-services-2026/investment-banking-usa-hiring-outlook-2026
7. Prospect Rock Partners. "Investment Banking Recruiting Trends for 2025-2026." https://prospectrockpartners.com/why-this-investment-banking-recruiting-cycle-feels-different-and-why-uptiering-may-be-harder-than-ever/
8. Mergers & Inquisitions. "Investment Banker Salary and Bonus Report: 2025 Update." https://mergersandinquisitions.com/investment-banker-salary/
9. Banking Dive. "Goldman Sachs Boosts First-Year Analyst Pay to $110K." https://www.bankingdive.com/news/goldman-sachs-boosts-first-year-analyst-pay-to-110k/604314/
10. Wall Street Prep. "Bloomberg vs. Capital IQ vs. FactSet vs. Refinitiv." https://www.wallstreetprep.com/knowledge/bloomberg-vs-capital-iq-vs-factset-vs-thomson-reuters-eikon/
See what ATS software sees Your resume looks different to a machine. Free check — PDF, DOCX, or DOC.
Check My Resume

Tags

resume examples investment banker
Blake Crosley — Former VP of Design at ZipRecruiter, Founder of Resume Geni

About Blake Crosley

Blake Crosley spent 12 years at ZipRecruiter, rising from Design Engineer to VP of Design. He designed interfaces used by 110M+ job seekers and built systems processing 7M+ resumes monthly. He founded Resume Geni to help candidates communicate their value clearly.

12 Years at ZipRecruiter VP of Design 110M+ Job Seekers Served

Ready to test your resume?

Get your free ATS score in 30 seconds. See how your resume performs.

Try Free ATS Analyzer