How to Apply to Korea University

15 min read Last updated April 20, 2026 30 open positions

Key Takeaways

  • Korea University is one of South Korea's three SKY universities, with deep prestige and a deeply formal hiring culture that mirrors Korean chaebol corporate norms.
  • Hiring is strictly segmented by track — full-time faculty (전임교원), non-tenure faculty (비전임교원), researchers (연구원), administrative staff (행정직원), and part-time lecturers (시간강사) — each with its own posting channel and review committee.
  • The custom in-house recruitment portal at gms.korea.ac.kr:8051 (internally NJOB / 인사 채용시스템) is built on legacy JSP frameset technology, requires Korean residency for full functionality, and behaves nothing like Workday, Greenhouse, or other commercial ATSes.
  • Korean language proficiency calibrated to the role is essentially mandatory. TOPIK 6 or native fluency for Korean-medium roles; English-medium international tracks exist primarily in KUBS, engineering, and medicine.
  • The application packet follows Korean conventions: Korean-format resume with photo, structured self-introduction essay (자기소개서), supporting credentials, and (for faculty) bilingual CV plus a public lecture (공개강의) requirement.
  • Interviews are highly formal, multi-round, and conducted in the highest register of Korean honorifics. Faculty candidates face a public lecture before the panel interview; administrative candidates face written exams and multiple panel rounds.
  • Submit at least 24 hours before the strict deadline — the portal does not extend deadlines and overloads in final hours of major hiring cycles.
  • Document everything: KCI indexing for Korean journal publications, NRF and BK21 grant track record, military service status for Korean male candidates, and teaching evaluations from any Korean classroom experience.

About Korea University

Korea University (고려대학교, Goryeo Daehakgyo) is one of South Korea's three most prestigious universities, forming the famous SKY trio alongside Seoul National University and Yonsei University. Founded in 1905 as Bosung College (보성전문학교) by Lee Yong-ik, a senior official under Emperor Gojong, Korea University is the oldest private institution of higher learning in Korea and celebrated its 120th anniversary in 2025. The university's founding ideal of 'saving the nation through education' (교육을 통해 나라를 구하자) shaped Korean intellectual life through the Japanese colonial period, Korean independence, industrialization, and democratization, and continues to inform its identity today. Korea University is headquartered at the Anam Campus in Seongbuk-gu, Seoul (145 Anam-ro, postal code 02841), with a second comprehensive campus in Sejong City. The university enrolls approximately 37,000 students across roughly 14 undergraduate colleges and 18 graduate schools, supported by around 1,500 full-time faculty and several thousand administrative and research staff. Korea University is led by President Kim Dong-One (김동원 총장), and operates the Korea University Medical Center, which encompasses the Anam, Guro, and Ansan hospitals. The Korea University Business School (KUBS, 경영대학) is consistently ranked among the world's leading business schools, holding triple AACSB-EQUIS-AMBA accreditation and partnering with global MBA institutions including Fuqua, Yale SOM, and ESSEC. The College of Engineering, College of Liberal Arts, College of Political Science and Economics, College of Law, College of Medicine, and the highly competitive Korea University Law School (after the 2009 nationwide reorganization) all carry significant prestige in their fields. Beyond academics, Korea University is known nationally for its athletic and school-spirit culture, particularly the annual Korea University–Yonsei University Games (고연전, sometimes 연고전), an inter-collegiate sporting event whose football, basketball, baseball, ice hockey, and rugby matches draw enormous alumni attendance. The crimson Tiger (호랑이) mascot, the school colors of crimson and grey, and the chant 'Ipa, Ipa, Korea University' (입파, 입파, 고대) are deeply embedded in Korean popular culture. In recent years, Korea University has invested heavily in research excellence, with the Hana Square reading and study commons reno, expanded AI and bio-medical research clusters, the Bain & Company Korea fellowship for KUBS students, and a growing portfolio of English-medium degree programs designed to attract international scholars. For job seekers, Korea University represents a high-prestige Korean academic employer with a deeply formal hiring culture, a near-universal expectation of Korean language proficiency for administrative and most academic roles, and a custom in-house recruitment system that does not behave like Workday, Greenhouse, or other commercial ATSes. Understanding the structure of Korean academic hiring — and the specific quirks of Korea University's recruitment portal — is essential before applying.

Application Process

  1. 1
    Step 1

    Step 1 — Identify the right hiring track. Korea University's recruitment is segmented strictly by job family, and each family has its own posting channel and review committee. The four main tracks are: (1) 전임교원 (jeonim-gyowon, full-time tenure-track faculty: 조교수 assistant professor, 부교수 associate professor, 정교수 full professor); (2) 비전임교원 (bi-jeonim-gyowon, non-tenure-track instructional staff including 강사 lecturers, 초빙교수 visiting professors, 산학협력교수 industry-academic cooperation professors); (3) 연구원 (yeon-guwon, postdoctoral and project-funded research staff attached to a PI's lab or research center); and (4) 행정직원 (haengjeong-jigwon, full-time administrative staff covering finance, HR, student affairs, IT, facilities, library, and international office). A fifth track, 시간강사 (sigan-gangsa, part-time hourly lecturers), is hired at the department level on a per-semester basis and rarely posted centrally. You must apply through the channel that matches your track — applying to the wrong portal will result in your application being discarded without notice.

  2. 2
    Step 2

    Step 2 — Locate the active posting. Tenure-track faculty (전임교원) openings are announced on the relevant college or department website and are typically aggregated on the Korea University 인사이트 (KU Insight) page at korea.ac.kr/ko/554/subview.do. Administrative staff (행정직원) and contract staff openings are posted on the Korea University Recruitment System at gms.korea.ac.kr:8051/recruit/index_staff.jsp. The recruitment portal is operated by the central HR office (인사팀) and uses a custom in-house ATS labeled '인사 채용시스템'. Note that the portal is built on legacy frameset and JSP technology, requires a desktop browser, and is generally only published in Korean. There is no English-language recruitment portal for staff positions. Faculty postings, by contrast, are often bilingual when the department is actively recruiting international scholars (especially in KUBS, the College of Engineering, the College of Medicine, and the Division of International Studies).

  3. 3
    Step 3

    Step 3 — Register an applicant account on the recruitment system. Before submitting any administrative or contract-staff application, you must create an account on gms.korea.ac.kr:8051. Registration requires a valid Korean mobile number for SMS verification (most international applicants will need a Korean co-signer or a Korean phone plan), a Korean Resident Registration Number (주민등록번호) or, for foreign nationals, an Alien Registration Number (외국인등록번호). Applicants without either should contact the HR office (인사팀) directly via the contact information on the posting before the deadline, as workarounds exist but require manual processing. The portal does not currently support social login or international identity providers.

  4. 4
    Step 4

    Step 4 — Prepare the standard Korean application packet. Korean academic and administrative hiring uses a distinct document set that differs from Western-style resume submissions. For administrative roles you will typically submit: (a) 입사지원서 (ipsa-jiwonseo, application form filled out inside the portal), (b) 자기소개서 (jagi-sogaeseo, self-introduction essay of 1,500-3,000 Korean characters, often broken into four mandatory sections — growth process, personality strengths/weaknesses, motivation for applying, future plans), (c) 경력기술서 (gyeongryeok-gisulseo, career description document for experienced hires), and (d) supporting documents such as university transcripts (성적증명서), graduation certificate (졸업증명서), language test scores (TOEIC, OPIc, TEPS), and certificates (자격증). For faculty roles, submit a CV in both Korean and English, complete publication list, three or more letters of recommendation, a research statement, a teaching statement, and copies of representative publications.

  5. 5
    Step 5

    Step 5 — Submit before the posted deadline. Korean application deadlines are strictly enforced and are typically expressed as a date and exact time in Korea Standard Time (KST, UTC+9). The portal closes automatically at the posted minute and there is no grace period — late submissions are not reviewed under any circumstances. Plan to submit at least 24 hours before the deadline, as the legacy portal can become unstable under load on the final day.

  6. 6
    Step 6

    Step 6 — Document review (서류전형). The first screening is a paper review conducted by the relevant hiring committee. For administrative roles this is typically the central HR team plus the department head of the hiring unit. For faculty roles this is the departmental personnel committee (학과 인사위원회), which then forwards a shortlist to the college dean and ultimately to the university-wide personnel committee (대학 인사위원회). Document review for staff positions usually takes one to three weeks; faculty review can take two to four months because of the multi-layered committee structure.

  7. 7
    Step 7

    Step 7 — Written examination or skills test (필기시험/실기시험). Many administrative roles, particularly entry-level openings, require a written examination. This often includes a Korean language and writing component (논술), a job-specific knowledge test (전공시험), and increasingly a basic data and analytics component. IT roles typically include a coding test. For faculty positions, the equivalent stage is submission and review of representative publications by external evaluators.

  8. 8
    Step 8

    Step 8 — Public lecture (공개강의) for academic candidates. Tenure-track faculty finalists are required to deliver a public lecture, typically 50-90 minutes, attended by the hiring department's faculty, graduate students, and often undergraduate students. The lecture is usually a research presentation followed by an extended Q&A. Department members evaluate not only the candidate's research depth but also Korean-language teaching capability (where the role requires Korean-medium instruction), classroom presence, and ability to engage with the department's existing research agenda.

  9. 9
    Step 9

    Step 9 — Panel interview (면접). Both administrative and academic candidates face one or more rounds of panel interviews. Administrative interviews are usually two rounds: a department-level interview followed by a final interview with senior HR and a vice-president. Faculty interviews include a meeting with the department personnel committee, the college dean, and ultimately the president or a designated vice-president for academic affairs. Interviews are conducted in formal Korean (존댓말 highest register) and bilingual or English-only interviews are reserved for explicitly international postings.

  10. 10
    Step 10

    Step 10 — Final selection, reference and background checks (신원조회). Korea University conducts background and reference verification before extending a written offer. For faculty roles this includes verification of all listed degrees with the issuing institutions and confirmation of publication records. For administrative roles this includes confirmation of military service status (for male Korean nationals), verification of prior employment, and a national-level criminal background check.

  11. 11
    Step 11

    Step 11 — Offer and on-boarding. Written offers are issued by the HR office (인사팀) and include detailed terms covering rank, salary band, contract length (for non-tenured roles), start date, and probationary period. Tenure-track faculty offers typically include a 6-year tenure clock with a mid-tenure review at year 3. Administrative offers include a probationary period (수습기간) of three to six months. Once accepted, on-boarding is coordinated through the HR office and includes mandatory orientation on KU policies, sexual harassment prevention training, research ethics training (for faculty and research staff), and information security training.


Resume Tips for Korea University

recommended

Submit in Korean unless the posting explicitly invites English applications

Submit in Korean unless the posting explicitly invites English applications. Even for English-medium programs, providing a Korean-language CV alongside the English version signals seriousness and respect for the institution. Use Hangul throughout, with Hanja or English in parentheses only for technical terms or proper nouns where the Korean reading might be ambiguous.

recommended

Use the standard Korean resume (이력서) layout, not a Western chronological resume

Use the standard Korean resume (이력서) layout, not a Western chronological resume. The expected order is: personal information (이름, 생년월일, 연락처, 주소, 사진), education (학력) in reverse chronological order beginning with the highest degree, work experience (경력) reverse chronological, certifications and language scores (자격증/어학), awards and publications (수상/논문), and military service status (병역사항) for male Korean nationals. Each section uses tabular formatting with right-aligned dates.

recommended

Include a passport-style photo on your resume

Include a passport-style photo on your resume. While Korean labor law has moved away from requiring photos, the cultural expectation in academic and administrative hiring at major universities remains strong. Use a recent professional photo with a plain light background, business attire, and a neutral expression. Photo size is typically 3cm × 4cm in the upper right corner of the first page.

recommended

Quantify your achievements with Korean conventions

Quantify your achievements with Korean conventions. Use 만 (10,000) units rather than thousands when describing financial figures, list publication counts and citation indices using Korean academic conventions (SCI/SSCI/KCI distinctions matter enormously), and reference Korean institutional benchmarks where possible. For example, 'Increased program enrollment by 30%' is less effective than 'Increased program enrollment from 200 to 260 students over three semesters, exceeding the institution-wide average growth of 8%.'

recommended

List Korean language proficiency precisely

List Korean language proficiency precisely. If you are not a native Korean speaker, include your TOPIK (한국어능력시험) score or level, with TOPIK Level 6 being the highest and the de facto requirement for Korean-medium teaching or full administrative responsibilities. TOPIK Level 4 is often the minimum for research positions, and TOPIK Level 3 for English-medium faculty roles with limited administrative interaction. Do not overstate proficiency — your level will be tested in the interview.

recommended

For faculty positions, lead the publication list with KCI-indexed Korean journal

For faculty positions, lead the publication list with KCI-indexed Korean journals if you have them, then SCI/SCIE/SSCI indexed international journals, then peer-reviewed international conferences, then book chapters and books. KCI (Korea Citation Index) carries significant weight in Korean academic evaluation and is often invisible to applicants from outside Korea.

recommended

Document teaching experience in Korean educational contexts if any

Document teaching experience in Korean educational contexts if any. Even brief guest lectures at Korean universities, language exchange programs, or visiting positions add credibility for foreign applicants seeking faculty roles requiring Korean classroom integration.

recommended

List your military service status clearly if you are a Korean male

List your military service status clearly if you are a Korean male. Acceptable entries include 군필 (completed), 면제 (exempt with stated reason), or 복무중 (currently serving). Omitting this section flags an incomplete application.

recommended

Use the prescribed self-introduction essay (자기소개서) structure when one is provide

Use the prescribed self-introduction essay (자기소개서) structure when one is provided. Korea University postings typically specify exact section headings and word counts (often 4 sections of 500-1,000 Korean characters each). Deviating from the prescribed structure — even to provide more content — is treated as a failure to follow instructions.

recommended

Include all certificates and language test scores with issuing organization, sco

Include all certificates and language test scores with issuing organization, score, and validity date. Korean recruitment systems calculate eligibility partially on certificate count and recency, and expired test scores (TOEIC and OPIc are valid for 2 years) will not count toward eligibility.

recommended

Avoid Western-style 'soft' resume design elements

Avoid Western-style 'soft' resume design elements. Korean academic and administrative resumes are conservative, dense, and table-driven. Infographics, color blocks, icons, two-column layouts, and skill bars are not standard and may be seen as unprofessional. Use Malgun Gothic or Batang fonts at 10-11pt with single-spaced lines.

recommended

Prepare a brief Korean-language cover letter (지원서) even when not explicitly requ

Prepare a brief Korean-language cover letter (지원서) even when not explicitly required. Address it to the hiring committee using formal honorifics, state the specific position number and posting reference, and limit it to one page.



Interview Culture

Korea University interviews operate at the formal end of Korean corporate culture — closer to a senior chaebol executive interview than a Western academic 'fit' conversation.

Expect deeply formal Korean etiquette, multiple rounds, and careful evaluation of both substance and demeanor. Arrive 15-20 minutes early. Wear conservative business attire: a dark suit with a white shirt and a subdued tie for men; a dark or neutral suit or skirt suit with a conservative blouse for women. Hair should be neatly styled and visible jewelry minimal. Bow upon entering the interview room, wait to be invited to sit, and present your business card or document folder with both hands. Address every interviewer using their highest title (총장님 for the president, 학장님 for the dean, 학과장님 for the department chair, 교수님 for any professor, 부장님 or 팀장님 for senior administrative staff) and use the highest level of speech (합쇼체 with -습니다/-니다 endings) throughout. Never use casual speech (반말) regardless of the interviewer's age. For administrative roles, the panel typically includes 3-7 interviewers seated across from you and may include behavioral questions, motivational questions, situational scenarios, and a Korean-language writing or current affairs check. For faculty roles, the public lecture (공개강의) precedes the formal interview and is itself a major evaluation point — prepare a polished 50-90 minute presentation in the language of instruction (Korean for most positions, English for designated international tracks), with a clear research narrative, prepared answers to anticipated methodological challenges, and a teaching demonstration component if requested. Faculty panels almost always include questions about how your research will integrate with existing Korea University research clusters, what external grant funding you can plausibly attract (especially from the National Research Foundation of Korea, NRF), and how you will contribute to graduate student recruitment. Avoid expressing salary expectations or negotiating compensation during the interview — this is handled separately by HR after the offer is extended. Avoid criticism of any Korean institution, including peer universities and previous employers. Send a brief Korean-language thank-you email to the contact listed on the posting within 24 hours of each interview round. Decisions are typically communicated 2-6 weeks after the final interview for staff roles and 1-3 months for faculty roles.

What Korea University Looks For

  • Demonstrated Korean language proficiency calibrated to the role. Tenure-track faculty positions in Korean-medium departments expect TOPIK 6 or native fluency; English-medium faculty in international programs may accept TOPIK 3-4 with a clear improvement plan. Administrative roles essentially require near-native Korean.
  • Academic prestige in your educational background. Korean academic and administrative hiring weighs the prestige of your degree-granting institutions heavily. SKY-tier (Seoul National, Korea, Yonsei) and KAIST/POSTECH degrees, or comparable elite international degrees (Oxbridge, Ivies, top Imperial College/ETH/MIT), are highly valued.
  • Publication record measured by Korean evaluation conventions. SCI/SSCI/A&HCI Q1 publications, KCI top-tier publications, and books with reputable academic presses count strongly. Conference papers (even at top venues like NeurIPS or ACL) are weighted less than journal publications in most non-CS departments.
  • Demonstrated ability to attract external grant funding, especially from the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), the Korea Research Foundation, the Brain Korea 21 (BK21) program, or industry research contracts.
  • Teaching experience, with explicit Korean classroom experience preferred. Bilingual teaching capability — fluent in both Korean and English at the lecture level — is a major differentiator for faculty candidates.
  • Cultural alignment with Korean academic decorum. Korean universities place a high premium on collegiality, deference to senior faculty, willingness to take on departmental administrative duties, and a long-term commitment to the institution. Candidates perceived as transactional or short-term-oriented are systematically deprioritized.
  • Industry or international research network for applied departments. KUBS, the College of Engineering, and the College of Medicine value visible connections to Korean conglomerates (Samsung, Hyundai, LG, SK, Naver, Kakao), global financial institutions, or top international research labs.
  • Demonstrated commitment to research ethics and integrity. Following high-profile Korean academic misconduct cases of the 2000s and 2010s, all major Korean universities — Korea University included — perform rigorous publication and credential verification. Even minor inaccuracies in your CV are treated as disqualifying.
  • For administrative roles: scores on standardized national exams (especially the public administration exam track for senior staff), proficient written Korean, English at TOEIC 800+ or OPIc IM2+, and demonstrated digital literacy with Korean office software (한컴오피스, Microsoft Office Korean edition).
  • Military service completion for Korean male candidates, or a documented exemption. This is checked formally during background verification and an unresolved military status is essentially disqualifying for Korean nationals.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to speak Korean to work at Korea University?
For nearly all administrative roles (행정직원), part-time lecturer roles (시간강사), and most full-time faculty roles, fluent Korean — typically TOPIK Level 6 or native — is required. The exceptions are designated English-medium faculty positions in the Korea University Business School (KUBS) MBA programs, the Division of International Studies, certain engineering and medical research positions, and visiting researcher roles. For these tracks, advanced English is the working language, but TOPIK 3-4 is still strongly preferred for departmental integration. The recruitment portal itself is Korean-only with no English interface.
What is the difference between 전임교원 and 비전임교원?
전임교원 (jeonim-gyowon) means full-time, salaried teaching faculty — the tenure track that progresses from 조교수 (assistant professor) to 부교수 (associate professor) to 정교수 (full professor). These positions carry the highest job security, full benefits, voting rights in faculty governance, and a tenure clock. 비전임교원 (bi-jeonim-gyowon) means non-tenure-track instructional staff including 강사 (lecturers, often per-semester), 초빙교수 (visiting professors), 산학협력교수 (industry-academic cooperation professors), and 연구교수 (research professors). These roles are contract-based, typically 1-3 years renewable, with reduced benefits and no path to tenure unless converted through a separate hiring competition.
How does the public lecture (공개강의) work for faculty candidates?
The public lecture is a mandatory step for tenure-track faculty hiring. Shortlisted candidates are invited to present a 50-90 minute lecture in the department's primary language of instruction. The lecture is open to the department's faculty, graduate students, and often undergraduates. The first half is typically a research presentation showing your major contributions and current research agenda; the second half is a teaching demonstration or extended Q&A. Department members evaluate research depth, communication clarity, classroom presence, and language proficiency. Audience questions can be quite pointed — particularly from senior faculty testing your familiarity with Korean academic context. Plan a polished, well-rehearsed presentation with backup slides for anticipated methodological challenges.
Are international applicants seriously considered?
Yes, but selectively. Korea University has an active globalization strategy and recruits international faculty primarily into KUBS, the College of Engineering, the College of Medicine, the Division of International Studies, and English-medium degree programs. Outside these areas, international applicants face structural disadvantages: the recruitment portal is Korean-only, Korean language proficiency expectations are high, and Korean academic networking matters significantly in committee deliberations. International applicants succeed most often when they have prior Korea connections (KAIST, SNU, or Yonsei collaborators, Korean co-authors, or visiting scholar history at a Korean institution) and apply to clearly internationalized positions.
What is the salary range for faculty at Korea University?
Korea University does not publish detailed salary bands and Korean academic compensation is comparatively opaque. As a directional reference, tenure-track assistant professors at SKY universities typically earn a base salary in the 70-100 million KRW per year range, associate professors 95-130 million KRW, and full professors 130-180+ million KRW, with significant variation by college (KUBS and the College of Medicine pay above the base range, humanities and education pay closer to the base). Research grants, administrative stipends, summer teaching, and consulting can substantially augment base pay. Administrative staff salaries follow a published Korean public-sector-style grade scale.
How long does the faculty hiring process take?
Tenure-track faculty hiring at Korea University typically takes four to nine months from posting to offer. The timeline includes 2-4 weeks for the application window, 4-8 weeks for document review by the departmental personnel committee and external publication review, 4-6 weeks for shortlist scheduling and the public lecture round, 2-4 weeks for the formal panel interview rounds, and 4-8 weeks for the college and university-level personnel committee approvals. Background and credential verification adds another 2-4 weeks before a written offer is issued.
Does Korea University support international faculty with relocation and visa sponsorship?
Yes, for tenure-track and long-term faculty hires. The university's HR office (인사팀) and the International Studies Office coordinate E-1 (Professor) and E-3 (Researcher) visa sponsorship through the Korean Ministry of Justice. Relocation support varies by department and rank — KUBS, engineering, and medicine typically offer more generous packages including housing assistance and dependent support, while humanities and social sciences offer more modest packages. Discuss relocation specifics with the hiring department before accepting the offer.
Can I apply to multiple positions at Korea University simultaneously?
Yes, but with care. Each posting is reviewed by a different committee, and applying to too many unrelated positions can signal a lack of focus. For administrative roles, applying to 1-3 closely related openings (e.g., several research administration roles across different colleges) is normal and accepted. For faculty roles, applying to multiple departments simultaneously is unusual and is generally not recommended unless your research is genuinely interdisciplinary and the postings explicitly invite cross-listed candidates.
What is the Sejong Campus and how does hiring there differ?
Korea University Sejong Campus, located in Sejong Special Self-Governing City, is a comprehensive secondary campus with its own colleges, faculty, and administrative structure. Sejong Campus operates under the same university charter and shares many central services with the Anam Campus, but hiring is administered separately at the Sejong Campus level for many positions. Faculty hired into Sejong Campus positions are typically expected to teach and reside near Sejong, not Seoul. Salary scales, tenure clocks, and benefits are broadly comparable to Anam Campus, but research environment and expectations differ — Sejong Campus has historically had a stronger applied-research and regional-engagement orientation.
What recent initiatives should I be aware of when applying?
Korea University has invested heavily in research excellence in recent years, with major initiatives including expanded AI and biomedical research clusters, the Hana Square reading and study commons renovation, the Bain & Company Korea fellowship for KUBS students, and a growing portfolio of English-medium degree programs and international joint programs. The university's stated strategic direction under President Kim Dong-One emphasizes research excellence, interdisciplinary collaboration, and global standing. Demonstrating awareness of and alignment with these initiatives — particularly in your cover letter and interview answers — strengthens your application.

Open Positions

Korea University currently has 30 open positions.

Check Your Resume Before Applying → View 30 open positions at Korea University

Related Resources

Similar Companies

Related Articles


Sources

  1. Korea University Official Website (고려대학교)
  2. Korea University Recruitment System (인사 채용시스템 — Staff Channel)
  3. KU 인사이트 (Korea University HR Insight Page)
  4. Korea University President's Greeting (총장 인사말 — Kim Dong-One)
  5. Korea University Business School (KUBS) Official Site
  6. TOPIK — Test of Proficiency in Korean (Official)
  7. National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
  8. Korea Citation Index (KCI)