Key Takeaways

  • 75% of U.S. employers use automated applicant tracking systems to screen resumes before a human reviews them (Harvard Business School & Accenture, 2021)
  • The most common ATS failures are missing keywords, incompatible formatting, and incorrect file types
  • ResumeGeni scores your resume across 8 parsing layers — modeled on the same steps enterprise ATS platforms like Workday, Greenhouse, and Taleo use to evaluate candidates

How ATS Resume Scoring Works

Applicant tracking systems parse your resume into structured data — extracting your name, contact info, work history, skills, and education — then score how well that data matches the job requirements. Many ATS rejections happen because the parser couldn't extract critical fields, not because the candidate wasn't qualified.

LayerWhat It ChecksWhy It Matters
Document extractionFile format, encoding, readabilityCorrupted or image-only PDFs fail immediately
Layout analysisTables, columns, headers, footersMulti-column layouts break field extraction
Section detectionExperience, education, skills headingsNon-standard headings cause sections to be missed
Field mappingName, email, phone, dates, titlesMissing contact info is a common cause of immediate rejection
Keyword matchingJob-specific terms, skills, certificationsKeyword overlap affects recruiter search visibility and ATS scoring
Chronology checkDate ordering, gap detectionReverse-chronological order is expected by most ATS
QuantificationMetrics, numbers, measurable outcomesQuantified achievements help human reviewers and some scoring models
Confidence scoringOverall parse quality and completenessLow-confidence parses get deprioritized in results

Frequently Asked Questions

Is ResumeGeni free?
Yes. ResumeGeni is currently in beta — ATS analysis, scoring, and initial improvement suggestions are free with no signup required. Full guidance and saved reports may require a free account.
What file formats are supported?
PDF, DOCX, DOC, TXT, RTF, ODT, and Apple Pages. PDF and DOCX are recommended for best ATS compatibility.
How is the ATS score calculated?
Your resume is processed through an 8-layer parsing pipeline that extracts structured data the same way enterprise ATS platforms do. The score reflects how completely and accurately your resume can be parsed, plus how well your content matches common ATS ranking criteria.
Can ATS read PDF resumes?
Yes, but not all PDFs are equal. Text-based PDFs parse well. Image-only PDFs (scanned documents) and PDFs with complex tables or multi-column layouts often fail ATS parsing. Our analyzer will flag these issues.
How do I improve my ATS score?
Focus on three areas: use a clean single-column format, include keywords from the job description naturally in your experience bullets, and ensure all sections (contact, experience, education, skills) use standard headings.

ATS Guides & Resources

Built by engineers with 12 years of experience building enterprise hiring technology at ZipRecruiter. Last updated .

Associate Cybersecurity Operations Researcher

Aisafety · Pittsburgh, PA

The CERT Security Operations team is dedicated to developing cutting-edge solutions that address critical and emerging cybersecurity challenges facing the United States Government and the international community. Our success depends on a diverse team of analysts, researchers, and engineers who are passionate about understanding emerging technologies and applying best practices to support U.S. Government defensive missions. 

Our team provides technical guidance in capability and capacity development for Security Operations Centers (SOCs), National Cyber Centers, and Computer Security Incident Response Teams (CSIRTs). We partner with federal agencies, academic institutions, foreign governments, private industry, and non-profit organizations to strengthen cybersecurity operations globally.

We develop and implement strategic and operational procedures that advance the cybersecurity community’s effectiveness. Our work includes regular collaboration with sponsors and partners to design, evaluate, and improve mission performance.

Our team contributes to technical initiatives by developing and prototyping innovative methods for evaluating and measuring operational and mission success. We design and deliver training and engagement programs across National Incident Response Teams, Product Security Teams, SOCs, and enterprise incident management programs.

We are seeking an Associate Cybersecurity Operations Researcher to join our CERT Security Operations team. This role supports mission-driven cybersecurity initiatives focused on strengthening national and international security operations capabilities. The ideal candidate demonstrates interest and experience in developing and executing strategic and operational cybersecurity procedures, as well as advancing the state of the art in cyber operations research and practice.

Key Responsibilities

  • Conduct and support analytical studies involving risk, threat, and security data.
  • Work independently and collaboratively with multidisciplinary teams of varying experience levels.
  • Apply a strong understanding of enterprise cybersecurity and technology security challenges.
  • Utilize knowledge of computer network defense tools and processes, including leading commercial vendor solutions and open-source platforms.
  • Brief strategic and technical topics to senior leadership, technical and non-technical audiences, and foreign government officials.
  • Analyze current operational challenges and evolving threats facing network security and intelligence organizations.
  • Apply project planning and management methodologies to support program execution.
  • Engage international stakeholders with cultural awareness and professionalism.
  • Produce clear, well-structured technical documentation that translates complex processes for diverse audiences (writing sample may be requested).

Team deliverables include:

  • Technical publications
  • Industry and government conference presentations
  • Course development and delivery
  • Direct customer engagement
  • Prototype tools and methodologies

Requirements

  • You have BS in Computer Science or related discipline with three (3) years of experience; OR MS in the same fields with one (1) year of experience.
  • You have the willingness and ability to travel domestically and internationally (up to 40% on an annual basis) in support of the SEI mission.
  • You will be subject to a background investigation and must be able to obtain and maintain an active Department of War (DoW) security clearance. 

Desired Experience

  • Familiarity with critical infrastructure sectors.
  • Experience working within or in collaboration with a national Incident Response or Security Operations organization.
  • Demonstrated technical proficiency with modern computing hardware, software, and networking technologies.
  • Experience conducting research and publishing academic or technical papers.
  • Knowledge of cybersecurity metrics, measurement, and assessment methodologies.
  • Participation in public forums such as standards bodies, open-source projects, or professional publications.
  • Preferred certifications: CISSP, CEH, CISM, CompTIA Security+, or equivalent.

Why work here?   

  • Join a world-class organization that continues to have a significant impact.   
  • Work with cutting-edge technologies and dedicated experts to solve challenging problems for the government and the nation.   
  • Access tuition benefits at Carnegie Mellon University and other institutions for employees and their dependent children.
  • Receive 8% monthly contribution for your retirement.
  • Maintain a healthy work/life balance including paid parental and military leave. 
  • Take advantage of annual professional development opportunities.   
  • Qualify for relocation assistance.   

Location

Pittsburgh, PA

Job Function

Software/Applications Development/Engineering

Position Type

Staff – Regular

Full time/Part time

Full time

Pay Basis

Salary

More Information: 

  • Please visit Why Carnegie Mellonto learn more about becoming part of an institution inspiring innovations that change the world. 

  • Click here to view a listing of employee benefits

  • Carnegie Mellon University is an Equal Opportunity Employer/Disability/Veteran

  • Statement of Assurance